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</math> | </math> | ||
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where <math>\langle I_{hkl}\rangle</math> is the average of symmetry- (or Friedel-) related observations of a unique reflection. | |||
where <math>\langle I_{hkl}\rangle</math> is the average of symmetry- (or Friedel-) related observations of a unique reflection | |||
It can be shown that this formula results in higher R-factors when the redundancy is higher. In other words, low-redundancy datasets appear better than high-redundancy ones, which obviously violates the intention of having an indicator of data quality! | |||
* Redundancy-independant version of the above: | * Redundancy-independant version of the above: | ||
<math> | <math> | ||
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</math> | </math> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
< | which unfortunately results in higher (but more realistic) numerical values than R<sub>sym</sub> / R<sub>merge</sub> | ||
* measuring quality of averaged intensities/amplitudes: | * measuring quality of averaged intensities/amplitudes: | ||
for intensities use | for intensities use | ||
<math> | <math> | ||
R_{p.i.m} (or R_{mrgd-I}) = \frac{\sum_{hkl} \sqrt \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} \vert I_{hkl,j}-\langle I_{hkl}\rangle\vert}{\sum_{hkl} \sum_{j}I_{hkl,j}} | R_{p.i.m.} (or R_{mrgd-I}) = \frac{\sum_{hkl} \sqrt \frac{1}{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} \vert I_{hkl,j}-\langle I_{hkl}\rangle\vert}{\sum_{hkl} \sum_{j}I_{hkl,j}} | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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</math> | </math> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
< | with <math>\langle F_{hkl}\rangle</math> defined analogously as <math>\langle I_{hkl}\rangle</math>. | ||
=== Model quality indicators === | === Model quality indicators === |