CNS: Difference between revisions

1,781 bytes added ,  29 December 2010
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Among its capabilities is simulated annealing molecular dynamics refinement.
Among its capabilities is simulated annealing molecular dynamics refinement.


* [http://cns-online.org/v1.2/ CNS home page]
* [http://cns-online.org/v1.3/ CNS home page] and [http://cns-online.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page wiki]


There is a parallelization (OpenMP) source code patch for CNS from Kay dot Diederichs at uni-konstanz dot de. It is now distributed with CNS 1.2 as an alternate download. The parallel version  features (roughly) a 2-fold speedup on a 4-core machine for a typical simulated annealing omit map run.  
There is a parallelization (OpenMP) source code patch for CNS from Kay dot Diederichs at uni-konstanz dot de. It is now distributed with CNS 1.2 as an alternate download. The parallel version  features (roughly) a 2-fold speedup on a 4-core machine for a typical simulated annealing omit map run.  


Joe Krahn is working an RPM spec for installing CNS on Linux, which includes standard and OpenMP build versions, and is also experimenting with using the CCP4i GUI to run CNS. If interested, [[User_Talk:joekrahn|leave  him a message]].
Joe Krahn is working an RPM spec for installing CNS on Linux, which includes standard and OpenMP build versions, and is also experimenting with using the CCP4i GUI to run CNS. If interested, [[User_Talk:joekrahn|leave  him a message]].
Consider also the more automated and user-friendly [[PHENIX]] which, although less complete, is under more active development.




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  cns < test.inp > test.out
  cns < test.inp > test.out
== Super-resolution and DEN ==
"Super-resolution" was defined in the DEN paper as
achieving coordinate accuracy better than the resolution
limit d_min of the diffraction data.  This
definition was proposed in analogy to its wide-spread use in optical microscopy:
"super-resolution" methods such as STORM, PALM, and STED achieve
accuracy of positions of fluorescent labels significantly better than the
diffraction limit (in some cases, sub-nanometer accuracy  -
Pertsinidis, Zhang, Chu, Nature 466, 647-651, 2010). 
DEN was found to be useful to move some atoms into correct
positions in cases where electron density maps are difficult or
impossible to interpret at low resolution. By default, DEN is
active during the first torsion angle molecular dynamics stages,
but then turned off during the last two stages.  In addition, the
DEN network is deformable. Thus, DEN is very different from
"secondary structure" restraints or point restraints to reference
models which are "on" all the time.  Rather, DEN steers or
guides the torsion angle conformational search process during
refinement.
== Selected references ==
* [http://cns-online.org/v1.3/about_cns/jn0043.pdf A.T. Brunger, P.D. Adams, G.M. Clore, P.Gros, R.W. Grosse-Kunstleve, J.-S. Jiang, J. Kuszewski, N. Nilges, N.S. Pannu, R.J. Read, L.M. Rice, T. Simonson, G.L. Warren,Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), A new software suite for macromolecular structure determination, Acta Cryst.D54, 905-921(1998).]
* [http://cns-online.org/v1.3/about_cns/brunger_nature_protocols_2007.pdf A.T. Brunger, Version 1.2 of the Crystallography and NMR System, Nature Protocols 2, 2728-2733 (2007).]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08892 G.F. Schroeder, M. Levitt, and A.T. Brunger, Super-resolution biomolecular crystallography with low-resolution data, Nature 464, 1218-1222, 2010]
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