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== XDS crashes == | == XDS crashes == | ||
XDS should never crash (if it terminates with an error message, this does not count as crash). If it does, it is either a bug in the program which should be brought to the attention of Wolfgang Kabsch or Kay Diederichs, and will be fixed, or it is a problem with your computer. | XDS should never crash (if it terminates with an error message, this does not count as crash). If it does, it is either a bug in the program which should be brought to the attention of Wolfgang Kabsch or Kay Diederichs, and will be fixed, or it is a problem with your computer, or (rarely) it is due to improper inputs ([[Problems#INTEGRATE_cell_and.2For_distance_run_away.3B_xds_crashes_or_has_to_be_killed|this]] is the only example I know of). | ||
If it crashes for the second reason, these are the things to try/consider: | If it crashes for the second reason, these are the things to try/consider: | ||
=== read error === | |||
... may result in e.g. | |||
forrtl: severe (24): end-of-file during read, unit 2, file bin1_01.tmp | |||
Any error message that XDS prints out afterwards is just a follow-up error. The most likely cause of the problem is that your disk is full, or your quota exceeded. You must fix the root problem before you can continue. | |||
=== huge frames leading to overflow of the shell's stack limit === | === huge frames leading to overflow of the shell's stack limit === | ||
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ulimit -s 102400 | ulimit -s 102400 | ||
The numbers above mean a 10-fold increase over the default, and should be enough. I've found this to be necessary for unusually large frames (32 MB). | The numbers above mean a 10-fold increase over the default, and should be enough. I've found this to be necessary for unusually large frames (32 MB). | ||
xds_par in this case also might need an increase of the environment variable OMP_STACKSIZE (e.g. "setenv OMP_STACKSIZE 128M"). | |||
According to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13264274/why-segmentation-fault-is-happening-in-this-openmp-code one should also check the "virtual address space limit" with ulimit (increase with ulimit -v) . | |||
=== Problems with OpenMP === | === Problems with OpenMP === | ||
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If the "xds_par" binary crashed, try "xds". xds_par uses OpenMP for parallelization, which adds complexity. If it works with xds, but not with xds_par, then there is a chance that some environment variable needs to be set/changed. In any case the XDS developers would like to learn about this. | If the "xds_par" binary crashed, try "xds". xds_par uses OpenMP for parallelization, which adds complexity. If it works with xds, but not with xds_par, then there is a chance that some environment variable needs to be set/changed. In any case the XDS developers would like to learn about this. | ||
=== 64bit binary on a | === 64bit binary on a 32bit operating system === | ||
If the error message is e.g. | If the error message is e.g. | ||
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or | or | ||
-bash: /usr/local/bin/xds: cannot execute binary file | -bash: /usr/local/bin/xds: cannot execute binary file | ||
you try to run the 64bit version on a 32bit operating system; this won't work. Since October 2015, you need a 64bit Linux operating system to run XDS because the 32bit version is no longer provided. | |||
=== ASSERT VIOLATION === | |||
If you get e.g. | |||
!!! ERROR !!! ASSERT VIOLATION IN "RESTHKL" | |||
this indicates that an internal error has occurred, i.e. some situation was hit that the program is not prepared to handle. | |||
There must be something very special about your dataset - maybe a very small number of reflections, maybe only negative intensities, maybe something else - | |||
which triggers the bug. If this happens then get in touch with the XDS developers - they will most likely ask to make your XDS.INP and data frames available to them, to fix the program. | |||
== Indexing failures == | |||
In case of IDXREF problems, you should definitively inspect, using [[XDS-viewer]] or [[adxv]], the FRAME.cbf file which is written by COLSPOT. This file shows the first frame of the SPOT_RANGE, together with strong pixels that COLSPOT found on this frame, marked with white pixels. IDXREF will use those spot positions which have at least as many strong pixels as MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_PIXELS_IN_A_SPOT specifies. | |||
this | You will only be able to look at this file if you prevent XDS from running INTEGRATE. This can be achieved e.g. by | ||
JOB= XYCORR INIT COLSPOT IDXREF DEFPIX ! INTEGRATE CORRECT | |||
since otherwise, FRAME.cbf is overwritten by INTEGRATE. | |||
To look at '''all''' spot positions found by COLSPOT, you can use the COLSPOT tab of [[XDSGUI]]. This nicely shows ice rings, and may also help to find shaded regions on the detector. | |||
=== ugly diffraction pattern === | |||
If the spots are split or unclean, you may get a seemingly terrible match between observed and calculated spot positions: | |||
***** REFINED SOLUTION BASED ON INDEXED REFLECTIONS IN SUBTREE # 1 ***** | |||
REFINED VALUES OF DIFFRACTION PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM 2916 INDEXED SPOTS | |||
REFINED PARAMETERS: AXIS BEAM ORIENTATION CELL | |||
STANDARD DEVIATION OF SPOT POSITION (PIXELS) 11.74 | |||
STANDARD DEVIATION OF SPINDLE POSITION (DEGREES) 5.94 | |||
which leads to very many reflections being rejected from refinement: | |||
***** INDEXING OF OBSERVED SPOTS IN SPACE GROUP # 1 ***** | |||
1594 OUT OF 27897 SPOTS INDEXED. | |||
0 REJECTED REFLECTIONS (REASON: OVERLAP) | |||
26303 REJECTED REFLECTIONS (REASON: TOO FAR FROM IDEAL POSITION) | |||
The fix is to e.g. double the parameters | |||
MAXIMUM_ERROR_OF_SPOT_POSITION= 6.0 | |||
MAXIMUM_ERROR_OF_SPINDLE_POSITION= 4.0 | |||
which then leads to less rejections: | |||
***** INDEXING OF OBSERVED SPOTS IN SPACE GROUP # 1 ***** | |||
11669 OUT OF 27897 SPOTS INDEXED. | |||
2 REJECTED REFLECTIONS (REASON: OVERLAP) | |||
16226 REJECTED REFLECTIONS (REASON: TOO FAR FROM IDEAL POSITION) | |||
and surprisingly good integration. | |||
=== IDXREF ends with !!! ERROR !!! message === | === IDXREF ends with !!! ERROR !!! message === | ||
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THE "DATA_RANGE=" IN FILE "XDS.INP" AND START ALL OVER AGAIN. | THE "DATA_RANGE=" IN FILE "XDS.INP" AND START ALL OVER AGAIN. | ||
This is printed out for you to actually read, and take action accordingly. In most cases you just change the | This is printed out for you to actually read, and take action accordingly. In most cases you just change the JOB= line in XDS.INP to read | ||
JOB= DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT | JOB= DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT | ||
and then continue to run XDS. In other cases you may want to change SPOT.XDS, or other keywords in [[XDS.INP]] (see also below). But in any case this is an important alert that should make you check the correctness of the parameters that describe the data collection (X-RAY_WAVELENGTH, DETECTOR_DISTANCE, ORGX, ORGY, OSCILLATION_RANGE, NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES). | and then continue to run XDS. In other cases you may want to change SPOT.XDS, or other keywords in [[XDS.INP]] (see also below). But in any case this is an important alert that should make you check the correctness of the parameters that describe the data collection (X-RAY_WAVELENGTH, DETECTOR_DISTANCE, ORGX, ORGY, OSCILLATION_RANGE, NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES). | ||
=== IDXREF produces too short cell parameter(s) === | |||
The first table "CLUSTER COORDINATES AND INDICES WITH RESPECT TO REC. LATTICE BASIS VECTORS" should show close-to-integer difference vectors. The following is an example how it should ''not'' look like: | |||
# COORDINATES OF REC. BASIS VECTOR LENGTH 1/LENGTH | |||
1 -0.0000476-0.0014008-0.0044654 0.0046802 213.67 | |||
2 -0.0101960-0.0056194 0.0019466 0.0118037 84.72 | |||
3 -0.0145331 0.0238225-0.0071754 0.0288134 34.71 | |||
CLUSTER COORDINATES AND INDICES WITH RESPECT TO REC. LATTICE BASIS VECTORS | |||
# COORDINATES OF VECTOR CLUSTER FREQUENCY CLUSTER INDICES | |||
1 0.0004199-0.0012633-0.0043826 2442. 0.97 -0.04 -0.00 | |||
2 0.0101757 0.0060701-0.0019630 2175. -0.03 -1.02 0.01 | |||
3 -0.0076118 0.0114167-0.0040603 1965. 0.13 0.04 0.50 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
4 0.0100552 0.0071646 0.0025337 1944. -1.01 -0.99 0.01 | |||
5 0.0072840-0.0101455 0.0084405 1841. -1.10 -0.01 -0.49 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
6 0.0000976 0.0027828 0.0089584 1792. -2.00 0.00 -0.00 | |||
7 0.0103103 0.0043851-0.0063902 1790. 0.98 -1.02 0.00 | |||
8 0.0025742 0.0163995-0.0098507 1760. 0.95 -0.99 0.51 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
9 0.0068686-0.0089437 0.0128884 1724. -2.08 0.03 -0.49 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
10 -0.0174443 0.0123504 0.0161324 1694. -4.01 0.99 0.52 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
11 0.0272195-0.0050005-0.0136142 1678. 2.99 -1.97 -0.50 <---- half-integer indices!? | |||
... | |||
PARAMETERS OF THE REDUCED CELL (ANGSTROEM & DEGREES) | |||
34.71 84.72 213.67 90.35 90.27 90.06 | |||
Do you see the half-integer difference vectors in the last column? This clearly indicates that the third axis above the table (with 1/length=34.71) actually should be twice that size. If this happens, the histogram of indexed spots often has two equally-large subtrees: | |||
SUBTREE POPULATION | |||
1 976 | |||
2 972 | |||
3 10 | |||
4 7 | |||
5 6 | |||
Remedy: take the reduced cell (as found below the table), but double the 34.71, and stick it into the line | |||
UNIT_CELL_CONSTANTS=69.42 84.72 213.67 90.35 90.27 90.06 | |||
in XDS.INP. To make XDS actually ''use'' that line, specify | |||
SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=1 | |||
and leave the space group determination for later. | |||
Alternatively, try several well-separated SPOT_RANGEs instead of 1. For example, instead of | |||
SPOT_RANGE=1 900 | |||
try e.g. | |||
SPOT_RANGE=1 100 | |||
SPOT_RANGE=801 900 | |||
In the cases where I've tried this, this splitting of SPOT_RANGE into several wedges always resulted in IDXREF picking up the correct cell. | |||
The reason for the indexing failure in these cases seems to be the fact that the crystal changed its orientation within the SPOT_RANGE by more than ~ 0.1°. | |||
'''The other reason for this failure mode''' - but in this case there is only one SUBTREE with high POPULATION - is when the default <code>SEPMIN= 6.00 CLUSTER_RADIUS= 3</code> are used, but the spots are closer than 6 pixels. This often happens with Pilatus data; the recommendation for this detector is to use <code>SEPMIN= 4.00 CLUSTER_RADIUS= 2</code> in XDS.INP, or even <code>SEPMIN= 2.00 CLUSTER_RADIUS= 1</code>. | |||
=== Difference vectors are neither integers nor halfs === | |||
This can happen if SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER is wrong, i.e. the user "forces" a lattice (e.g. body-centered) that does not match the true one (which may be primitive). So the first thing to try is SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=0. | |||
Sometimes, IDXREF nevertheless finds no good lattice: | |||
# COORDINATES OF VECTOR CLUSTER FREQUENCY CLUSTER INDICES | |||
1 0.0090336-0.0044767 0.0137041 1636. 0.99 0.99 -0.00 | |||
2 -0.0239422 0.0085088 0.0078304 1556. -2.00 1.00 0.00 | |||
3 0.0088799 0.0092726 0.0077661 1555. 0.50 0.50 -0.56 | |||
4 -0.0000164 0.0138382-0.0058215 1486. -0.49 -0.49 -0.56 <---- 0.56 is neither close to 0.5 nor to 0 or 1 | |||
5 -0.0148222 0.0040131 0.0216634 1468. -1.00 2.00 -0.00 | |||
6 0.0098829 0.0070246-0.0042191 1430. 0.50 -0.50 -0.44 <---- same here | |||
7 -0.0030325 0.0110238 0.0056577 1422. -0.50 0.50 -0.44 <---- and here | |||
... | |||
If it is not a case of SEPMIN and CLUSTER_RADIUS being too large (see above), try to increase INDEX_ERROR - in this case, it indexes beautifully with INDEX_ERROR=0.14 . | |||
=== IDXREF produces too long axes === | |||
This may (rarely) happen when MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_JOBS is > 1. In this case, different JOBS' COLSPOT runs may report some reflections twice in SPOT.XDS. Since their phi values are close, they correspond to long unit cell parameters. This happens more easily if the mosaicity is high and therefore reflections extend over the borders between JOBs. | |||
This effect may be mitigated by having as many SPOT_RANGEs as JOBs, and leaving gaps between the SPOT_RANGEs. | |||
=== IDXREF prints !!! WARNING !!! message === | |||
If you see | |||
!!! WARNING !!! REFINEMENT DID NOT CONVERGE | |||
LAST CORRECTION SHIFT WAS 6.1E-02 (should be < 1.0E-03) | |||
then try the following: find the line | |||
REFINE(IDXREF)= ... | |||
in XDS.INP. If it is commented out with a !, remove the !. Then, change it to have | |||
REFINE(IDXREF)=CELL BEAM ORIENTATION AXIS ! POSITION | |||
i.e. remove POSITION from the list of refinable parameters. Once that is done, save XDS.INP and re-run the IDXREF step. | |||
This problem occurs if the POSITION value (called DISTANCE in former XDS versions) is large, and XDS cannot refine it meaningfully. | |||
If this does not help, try to refine even less items, e.g. leave out AXIS. | |||
=== IDXREF prints ERROR IN REFINE !!! RETURN CODE IS IER= 0 === | |||
This is due to either wrong inputs in XDS.INP, or due to bad data, e.g. spots from many crystals whose diffraction patterns overlap. The first possibility applies if the diffraction pattern is clean. The second applies if the diffraction pattern is ugly, and unsuitable for indexing. In that case, maybe try a different SPOT_RANGE. | |||
=== IDXREF.LP does not show the expected lattice === | === IDXREF.LP does not show the expected lattice === | ||
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By specifying the spacegroup and unitcell, you tell XDS that it should index based on those reflections that match that spacegroup and unitcell. In a sense, you _force_ that spacegroup and cell. This will discard other (spurious?) reflections, and usually leads to a clean list of Bravais lattice possibilities. | By specifying the spacegroup and unitcell, you tell XDS that it should index based on those reflections that match that spacegroup and unitcell. In a sense, you _force_ that spacegroup and cell. This will discard other (spurious?) reflections, and usually leads to a clean list of Bravais lattice possibilities. | ||
If the data reduction fails nevertheless (in terms of bad R-factors and [[CORRECT#An estimate for the overall quality of an experimental setup|ISa]] in the [[CORRECT]] step), then chances are that you specified some parameter wrongly, or not accurate enough ( | If the data reduction fails nevertheless (in terms of bad R-factors and [[CORRECT#An estimate for the overall quality of an experimental setup|ISa]] in the [[CORRECT]] step), then chances are that you specified some parameter wrongly, or not accurate enough (ORGX and ORGY are the most likely candidates), or that the crystal does not match your idea about its spacegroup and unit cell. Actually the latter happens pretty frequently (which is why it is always the safest way to collect 180° of spindle rotation unless you know your crystals very well; this is also a good strategy in other respects). | ||
If you tell XDS that you do not | If you tell XDS that you do not know the spacegroup (SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER= 0), then [[IDXREF]] takes all observed reflections into account. By design, the spacegroup decision is then postponed until the CORRECT step, or rather to a run of [[pointless]] after CORRECT, and it may be not vital to closely inspect IDXREF.LP, because CORRECT.LP has basically the same information, plus more. | ||
=== none of the lattices in IDXREF.LP (except aP) has a good QUALITY OF FIT === | === none of the lattices in IDXREF.LP (except aP) has a good QUALITY OF FIT === | ||
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A final possibility: your crystal may really be triclinic - hopefully you collected 180° of data, or even a bit more than that. | A final possibility: your crystal may really be triclinic - hopefully you collected 180° of data, or even a bit more than that. | ||
== Integration failure == | |||
=== INTEGRATE stops with error message === | |||
If INTEGRATE stops after e.g. | |||
****************************************************************************** | |||
PROCESSING OF IMAGES 136 ... 140 | |||
****************************************************************************** | |||
with | |||
!!! ERROR !!! AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF SPOT SIZE PARAMETERS HAS FAILED. | |||
YOU MAY RESTART THIS STEP AFTER SPECIFYING VALUES IN XDS.INP FOR: | |||
REFLECTING_RANGE= REFLECTING_RANGE_E.S.D.= | |||
BEAM_DIVERGENCE= BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.= | |||
then there are two ways to resolve this: | |||
* you could insert a line DELPHI=10 (or DELPHI=20, for 10 or 20 degrees batches; the default is 5 degree batches) into XDS.INP and re-run INTEGRATE | |||
* as the error message suggests, you should reduce the upper limit of the DATA_RANGE, to stop before the problematic frames, and re-run INTEGRATE. In this example, you would modify XDS.INP to have | |||
DATA_RANGE=1 135 | |||
JOB=INTEGRATE CORRECT | |||
Save XDS.INP, run XDS and inspect INTEGRATE.LP, to find the lines (e.g.) | |||
BEAM_DIVERGENCE= 0.478 BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.= 0.048 | |||
REFLECTING_RANGE= 1.100 REFLECTING_RANGE_E.S.D.= 0.157 | |||
Copy them to XDS.INP. Restore the original DATA_RANGE and continue. | |||
If this problem happens with multiple XDS jobs working on the same data set, you might also get a message like | |||
.../bin1_02.tmp | |||
Image PC Routine Line Source | |||
xds_par 0000000000592B91 Unknown Unknown Unknown | |||
xds_par 00000000004BEF21 joinintegrate_ 8995 MAIN_XDS.f90 | |||
xds_par 0000000000410A5B xds_ 21690 MAIN_XDS.f90 | |||
xds_par 000000000040B3A4 MAIN__ 1 MAIN_XDS.f90 | |||
xds_par 00000000004083F6 Unknown Unknown Unknown | |||
libc.so.6 00007FB40222E830 Unknown Unknown Unknown | |||
xds_par 00000000004082E9 Unknown Unknown Unknown | |||
which looks like a real crash of the program, but in this case with a known reason. | |||
Another error mode of INTEGRATE (in processing of small-molecule data) is ... | |||
IMAGE IER SCALE NBKG NOVL NEWALD NSTRONG NREJ SIGMAB SIGMAR | |||
5 0 0.975 3968463 1 5 1 0 0.1028 1.3486 | |||
6 0 0.967 3969949 2 2 2 0 0.1688 0.0000 | |||
7 0 0.929 3975306 0 3 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 | |||
!!! ERROR !!! CANNOT ALLOCATE MEMORY | |||
YOU COULD RERUN THIS STEP WITH SMALLER VALUES FOR THE PARAMETERS | |||
NUMBER_OF_PROFILE_GRID_POINTS_ALONG_ALPHA/BETA= | |||
NUMBER_OF_PROFILE_GRID_POINTS_ALONG_GAMMA= | |||
The error message is misleading in this case: there are too few reflections to build the average profile. The fix is: restart INTEGRATE after inserting e.g. | |||
DELPHI=20 ! default is 5, so try with e.g. 10, 20, 45, 90, 180 | |||
in XDS.INP and re-run INTEGRATE. | |||
=== INTEGRATE cell and/or distance run away; xds crashes or has to be killed === | |||
If during INTEGRATE the cell keeps increasing or the distance decreasing or both, then xds starts to consume large amounts of memory and becomes very slow. This may finally exhaust all available memory, and the job either crashes or has to be killed by the user. | |||
The fix here is to use | |||
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM POSITION ORIENTATION ! CELL | |||
instead of (what used to be the default until June 2017) | |||
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM POSITION ORIENTATION CELL | |||
Quite generally, the more conservative setting without CELL refinement is adequate unless your crystals diffract to quite high resolution. A sure sign that you should not be refining CELL is that the refined cell and/or distance values in INTEGRATE.LP fluctuate without obvious physical reason. Moreover, distance ("POSITION") refinement nicely soaks up any cell change resulting from radiation damage. | |||
A compromise (if you suspect that the cell parameters actually change ''differently'') would be | |||
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM ORIENTATION CELL ! POSITION | |||
This should also avoid the run-away but gives more freedom to the refinement. Of course it requires a refined distance (from IDXREF, or rather from GXPARM.XDS->XPARM.XDS renaming). | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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[[Low dose data]] | [[Low dose data]] | ||
[[Indexing]] | |||
[[IDXREF.LP]] |