DeltaCC12: Difference between revisions

227 bytes added ,  5 September 2018
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===''' <math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon} </math>'''===
===''' <math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon} </math>'''===


The average of all sample variances of the mean across all unique reflections of a resolution shell is obtained by calculating the sample variance of the mean for every unique reflection by:
The average of all sample variances of the mean across all unique reflections of a resolution shell is obtained by calculating the sample variance of the mean for every unique reflection i by:


<math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon} =  \frac{1}{n-1} \cdot \left ( \sum^n_{i} x^2_i - \frac{\left ( \sum^n_{i}x_{i} \right )^2}{ n} \right )    \backslash \frac{n}{2} </math>
<math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon i} =  \frac{1}{n-1} \cdot \left ( \sum^n_{j} x^2_{j} - \frac{\left ( \sum^n_{j}x_{j} \right )^2}{ n} \right )    \backslash \frac{n}{2} </math>


With <math>x_{i} </math> , a single observation i of all observations n one reflection. <math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon} </math> is then divided by the factor  <math>\frac{n}{2} </math>, because the variance of the sample mean (the merged observations) is the quantity of interest. As we are considering This is done for all reflections n in a resolution shell.
With <math>x_{j} </math> , a single observation j of all observations n of one reflection i. <math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon i} </math> is then divided by the factor  <math>\frac{n}{2} </math>, because the variance of the sample mean (the merged observations) is the quantity of interest. As we are considering CC12, the variance <math>\sigma^2_{\epsilon i} </math> is divided by <math>\frac{n}{2} </math> and not by n as described in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_mean_and_covariance#Variance_of_the_sample_mean ].  This is done for all reflections n in a resolution shell.
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