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== XDS crashes ==
== XDS crashes ==


XDS should never crash (if it terminates with an error message, this does not count as crash). If it does, it is either a bug in the program which should be brought to the attention of Wolfgang Kabsch or Kay Diederichs, and will be fixed, or it is a problem with your computer.  
XDS should never crash (if it terminates with an error message, this does not count as crash). If it does, it is either a bug in the program which should be brought to the attention of Wolfgang Kabsch or Kay Diederichs, and will be fixed, or it is a problem with your computer, or (rarely) it is due to improper inputs ([[Problems#INTEGRATE_cell_and.2For_distance_run_away.3B_xds_crashes_or_has_to_be_killed|this]] is the only example I know of).  


If it crashes for the second reason, these are the things to try/consider:
If it crashes for the second reason, these are the things to try/consider:
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If the "xds_par" binary crashed, try "xds". xds_par uses OpenMP for parallelization, which adds complexity. If it works with xds, but not with xds_par, then there is a chance that some environment variable needs to be set/changed. In any case the XDS developers would like to learn about this.
If the "xds_par" binary crashed, try "xds". xds_par uses OpenMP for parallelization, which adds complexity. If it works with xds, but not with xds_par, then there is a chance that some environment variable needs to be set/changed. In any case the XDS developers would like to learn about this.


=== 64bit binary on a 32bit operating system ===
As of March 2021, Thomas Hauß (HZB) reported an OpenMP-related problem that is due to a bug in a library that the ifort compiler links into xds_par. It is unknown to us which version of the compiler has or does not have this bug. The bug has been seen with xds_par (VERSION Jan 31, 2020  BUILT=20200417) and is a crash with error message containing:
 
<pre>
If the error message is e.g.
OMP: Error #13: Assertion failure at z_Linux_util.cpp(2361).
  xds: Exec format error. Wrong Architecture.
OMP: Hint Please submit a bug report with this message, compile and run commands used, and machine configuration info including native compiler and operating system versions. Faster response will be obtained by including all program sources. For information on submitting this issue, please see http://www.intel.com/software/products/support/.
or
forrtl: error (76): Abort trap signal
  -bash: /usr/local/bin/xds: cannot execute binary file
Image              PC                Routine            Line        Source           
you try to run the 64bit version on a 32bit operating system; this won't work. Since October 2015, you need a 64bit Linux operating system to run XDS because the 32bit version is no longer provided.
xds_par            00000000005620C4  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
 
libpthread-2.17.s  00002ADC08AAA630  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
libc-2.17.so      00002ADC08EF1387 gsignal              Unknown  Unknown
libc-2.17.so      00002ADC08EF2A78  abort                Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000063FB83  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000062BDFF  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000060748C  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000067980E  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000063D737  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            000000000063EC58  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            0000000000629A0E  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            0000000000419056  xds_                    21586  MAIN_XDS.f90
xds_par            0000000000418951  MAIN__                      1  MAIN_XDS.f90
xds_par            0000000000415862  Unknown              Unknown Unknown
libc-2.17.so      00002ADC08EDD555  __libc_start_main    Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            0000000000415769  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
</pre>
The bug is not related to the xds_par source code, but also happens with other software. The workaround is to set the environment variable
    bash: export KMP_INIT_AT_FORK=FALSE
    tcsh: setenv KMP_INIT_AT_FORK FALSE


=== ASSERT VIOLATION ===
=== ASSERT VIOLATION ===
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  THE "DATA_RANGE=" IN FILE "XDS.INP" AND START ALL OVER AGAIN.
  THE "DATA_RANGE=" IN FILE "XDS.INP" AND START ALL OVER AGAIN.


This is printed out for you to actually read, and take action accordingly. In most cases you just change the JOBS - line in XDS.INP to read
This is printed out for you to actually read, and take action accordingly: it may result from one or more additional crystals contributing to the diffraction patterns. Or it may just be the case that there are ice rings with very many isolated ice reflections (in that case you may want to use EXCLUDE_RESOLUTION_RANGE for the IDXREF task, or just to ignore the message and go on with JOB=DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT). Or you have MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_PIXELS_IN_A_SPOT of 3, but your reflections comprise many more pixels and COLSPOT may "see" several reflections when there's only one (in that case use MINIMUM_NUMBER_OF_PIXELS_IN_A_SPOT=6 or even 12). In most cases you just change the JOB= line in XDS.INP to read
  JOB= DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT
  JOB= DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT
and then continue to run XDS. In other cases you may want to change SPOT.XDS, or other keywords in [[XDS.INP]] (see also below). But in any case this is an important alert that should make you check the correctness of the parameters that describe the data collection (X-RAY_WAVELENGTH, DETECTOR_DISTANCE, ORGX, ORGY, OSCILLATION_RANGE, NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES).
and then continue to run XDS. In other cases you may want to change SPOT.XDS, or other keywords in [[XDS.INP]] (see also below). But in any case this is an important alert that should make you check the correctness of the parameters that describe the data collection (X-RAY_WAVELENGTH, DETECTOR_DISTANCE, ORGX, ORGY, OSCILLATION_RANGE, NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES).
See also [[Problems#frame_numbers_beyond_999999]] below.


=== IDXREF produces too short cell parameter(s) ===
=== IDXREF produces too short cell parameter(s) ===
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If this does not help, try to refine even less items, e.g. leave out AXIS.
If this does not help, try to refine even less items, e.g. leave out AXIS.
=== IDXREF prints ERROR IN REFINE !!! RETURN CODE IS IER= 0 ===
This is due to either wrong inputs in XDS.INP, or due to bad data, e.g. spots from many crystals whose diffraction patterns overlap. The first possibility applies if the diffraction pattern is clean. The second applies if the diffraction pattern is ugly, and unsuitable for indexing. In that case, maybe try a different SPOT_RANGE.


=== IDXREF.LP does not show the expected lattice ===
=== IDXREF.LP does not show the expected lattice ===
Line 230: Line 254:


A final possibility: your crystal may really be triclinic - hopefully you collected 180° of data, or even a bit more than that.
A final possibility: your crystal may really be triclinic - hopefully you collected 180° of data, or even a bit more than that.
=== frame numbers beyond 999999 ===
If the number of question marks "?" in NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES is larger than 6, to allow for e.g.
DATA_RANGE= 1000001 10001000
then IDXREF cannot properly read SPOT.XDS written by COLSPOT, and stops with
  !!! ERROR !!! CANNOT READ SPOT.XDS
This happens when the filenames of the frames have digits before the actual number, as in myframe1000001.cbf .
The workaround is to specify e.g.
NAME_TEMPLATE_OF_DATA_FRAMES=myframe100????.cbf
DATA_RANGE=1 1000
(Problem reported by Pedro Dinis)


== Integration failure ==
== Integration failure ==


=== INTEGRATE stops with error message ===
If INTEGRATE stops after e.g.
If INTEGRATE stops after e.g.
  ******************************************************************************
  ******************************************************************************
Line 243: Line 281:
               BEAM_DIVERGENCE=    BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.=  
               BEAM_DIVERGENCE=    BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.=  


then you should reduce the upper limit of the DATA_RANGE, to stop before the problematic frames, and re-run INTEGRATE. In this example, you would modify XDS.INP to have
then there are two ways to resolve this:
* you could insert a line DELPHI=10 (or DELPHI=20, for 10 or 20 degrees batches; the default is 5 degree batches) into XDS.INP and re-run INTEGRATE
* as the error message suggests, you should reduce the upper limit of the DATA_RANGE, to stop before the problematic frames, and re-run INTEGRATE. In this example, you would modify XDS.INP to have
  DATA_RANGE=1 135
  DATA_RANGE=1 135
  JOB=INTEGRATE CORRECT
  JOB=INTEGRATE CORRECT  
Save XDS.INP, run XDS and inspect INTEGRATE.LP, to find the lines (e.g.)
Save XDS.INP, run XDS and inspect INTEGRATE.LP, to find the lines (e.g.)
  BEAM_DIVERGENCE=  0.478  BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.=  0.048
  BEAM_DIVERGENCE=  0.478  BEAM_DIVERGENCE_E.S.D.=  0.048
  REFLECTING_RANGE=  1.100  REFLECTING_RANGE_E.S.D.=  0.157
  REFLECTING_RANGE=  1.100  REFLECTING_RANGE_E.S.D.=  0.157
Copy them to XDS.INP. Restore the original DATA_RANGE and continue.
Copy them to XDS.INP. Restore the original DATA_RANGE and continue.
If this problem happens with multiple XDS jobs working on the same data set, you might also get a message like
.../bin1_02.tmp
Image              PC                Routine            Line        Source           
xds_par            0000000000592B91  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            00000000004BEF21  joinintegrate_          8995  MAIN_XDS.f90
xds_par            0000000000410A5B  xds_                    21690  MAIN_XDS.f90
xds_par            000000000040B3A4  MAIN__                      1  MAIN_XDS.f90
xds_par            00000000004083F6  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
libc.so.6          00007FB40222E830  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
xds_par            00000000004082E9  Unknown              Unknown  Unknown
which looks like a real crash of the program, but in this case with a known reason.


Another error mode of INTEGRATE (in processing of small-molecule data) is ...
Another error mode of INTEGRATE (in processing of small-molecule data) is ...
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The error message is misleading in this case: there are too few reflections to build the average profile. The fix is: restart INTEGRATE after inserting e.g.
The error message is misleading in this case: there are too few reflections to build the average profile. The fix is: restart INTEGRATE after inserting e.g.
  DELPHI=20 ! default is 5, so try with e.g. 10, 20, 45, 90, 180  
  DELPHI=20 ! default is 5, so try with e.g. 10, 20, 45, 90, 180  
and re-run INTEGRATE.
in XDS.INP and re-run INTEGRATE.
 
=== INTEGRATE cell and/or distance run away; xds crashes or has to be killed ===
If during INTEGRATE the cell keeps increasing or the distance decreasing or both, then xds starts to consume large amounts of memory and becomes very slow. This may finally exhaust all available memory, and the job either crashes or has to be killed by the user.
 
The fix here is to use
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM POSITION ORIENTATION ! CELL
instead of (what used to be the default until June 2017)
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM POSITION ORIENTATION CELL
Quite generally, the more conservative setting without CELL refinement is adequate unless your crystals diffract to quite high resolution. A sure sign that you should not be refining CELL is that the refined cell and/or distance values in INTEGRATE.LP fluctuate without obvious physical reason. Moreover, distance ("POSITION") refinement nicely soaks up any cell change resulting from radiation damage.
 
A compromise (if you suspect that the cell parameters actually change ''differently'') would be
REFINE(INTEGRATE)= BEAM ORIENTATION CELL ! POSITION
This should also avoid the run-away but gives more freedom to the refinement. Of course it requires a refined distance (from IDXREF, or rather from GXPARM.XDS->XPARM.XDS renaming).


== See also ==
== See also ==
2,652

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