Reindexing: Difference between revisions

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remove text referring to versions of XDS before June 2008

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-There are two uses of the REIDX= keyword.
+Use of the REIDX= keyword has been almost completely unnecessary by the "automatic space group determination" performed in the CORRECT step since version June, 2008.
-They have almost completely been made unnecessary by the "automatic space group determination" performed in the CORRECT step since version June, 2008.
+An old version of this page (see the history tab) has the text which referred to its use in older versions of XDS.
-Everything below here is text that refers to older versions of XDS.
-== Use of REIDX= in [[space group determination]] ==
-See [[space group determination]].
-== Use of REIDX= for alternative indexing of given diffraction pattern ==
-The other use is in a final step that might have to be done in order to make the reduced data consistent with another existing dataset, or an atomic model. For some background, see [http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/dist/html/reindexing.html reindexing]. The classic description of this is that these are crystals where the Laue symmetry is of a lower order than the apparent crystal lattice symmetry. Unfortunately, however, even P1 crystals can have cells which may be transformed such that the cell parameters are (almost) the same, but the indexing is different. An example is a triclinic cell with parameters a=58.5 b=73.1 c=83.6 alpha=80 beta=70 gamma=89 which gives similar cell parameters under the transformation REIDX=1 0 0 0  0 -1 0 0  1 0 -1 0.
-We should rather use the term "alternative indexing" for this mode of reindexing.
-Possible alternative indexing operators available for this purpose, and consistent with the cell parameters, are listed at the bottom of [[IDXREF.LP]]:
- !!! WARNING !!! SOLUTION MAY NOT BE UNIQUE.
- OTHER POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS CAN BE TRIED IN THE "CORRECT" STEP
- BY USING THE REINDEXING CARDS PRINTED BELOW.
-           REINDEXING CARD           QUALITY
-  0  0  0  0 -1  0  0  1  0 -1  0    0.00
-''if the [[IDXREF]] step is run in the correct spacegroup''. These operators (usually there's only one) are then applied in the CORRECT step, using the REIDX= keyword and the 12 numbers given. For this to work correctly, INTEGRATE has to use the correct spacegroup, too.
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-Attention: whenever there is a possibility of alternative indexing, there is also a chance that the crystal (and its data) may be twinned! In the example above, the (pseudo-merohedral) twinning law is h, -k , h-l . A good tool to identify this situation is [http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/sfcheck.html SFCHECK]. Whenever you see '''!!! WARNING !!! SOLUTION MAY NOT BE UNIQUE.''' in IDXREF.LP, you should be aware of this possible problem.
-FIXME: shortly discuss merohedral (Laue symmetry is of a lower order than the apparent crystal lattice symmetry) and non-merohedral twinning (example above) here.
-== Comparing the two uses of REIDX= ==
-The two uses of REIDX= outlined above are mutually exclusive: only when the spacegroup is known, it makes sense to test alternative ways of indexing. That means: one ''cannot'' run IDXREF and INTEGRATE with SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=0, '''and also'' try alternative indexing in [[CORRECT]] (unless one does the required matrix multiplication manually).
-----
-To explain in a different way - there are two possible strategies for XDS data reduction:
-# to use SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=0 ''up to and including'' INTEGRATE, and to use CORRECT to decide upon the spacegroup with the help of the REIDX= operators from the '''DETERMINATION OF LATTICE CHARACTER AND BRAVAIS LATTICE''' table in IDXREF.LP.
-# to use the known SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER for IDXREF, INTEGRATE and CORRECT. Only using this strategy may alternative indexing possibilities provided by the list given after '''!!! WARNING !!! SOLUTION MAY NOT BE UNIQUE.''' be explored.
-The connection between these two mutually exclusive strategies is by [[optimization]]: the first pass through the data (JOB=XYCORR INIT COLSPOT IDXREF DEFPIX INTEGRATE CORRECT) is done to determine the space group, using the first strategy.<br /> Then the [[optimization]] is performed (JOB=INTEGRATE CORRECT) in the correct spacegroup. <br /> After this, one obtains possible reindexing operators (JOB=IDXREF), which may then be tested (JOB=CORRECT).
 == See also ==
 [[ccp4dev:Reindexing|Reindexing]] in the [[ccp4dev:Main_Page|CCP4 developers' wiki]]

Reindexing: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:40, 21 October 2012

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