Installation: Difference between revisions

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In case the [ftp://ftp.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/pub/kabsch above site] is unavailable, there is a [https://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/pub/xds backup site].
In case the [ftp://ftp.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/pub/kabsch above site] is unavailable, there is a [https://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/pub/xds backup site].


=== other programs: [[XDS-Viewer]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]], [[XDSGUI]], [[XSCALE_ISOCLUSTER]], [[generate_XDS.INP]]  ===
=== other programs: [[XDS-Viewer]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]], [[XDSGUI]], [[XSCALE_ISOCLUSTER]], [[spot2pdb]], [[generate_XDS.INP]]  ===
... can be downloaded from https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/linux_bin/ . A simple way to obtain them is to create an empty folder, "cd" to that folder and then (as root)
... can be downloaded from https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/linux_bin/ . A simple way to obtain them is to create an empty folder, "cd" to that folder and then
  wget https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/linux_bin/get_folder.sh
  wget https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/linux_bin/get_folder.sh
  chmod +x get_folder.sh
  chmod +x get_folder.sh
  ./get_folder.sh
  ./get_folder.sh
You may repeat this, as root, every now and then, to update the programs.
You may repeat this every now and then to update the programs.
 
As root, the script copies the programs into /usr/local/bin/linux_bin, and links them to /usr/local/bin. As a normal user, they are downloaded to $HOME/bin/linux_bin, and linked to your $HOME/bin. In the latter case, make sure that $HOME/bin is in your $PATH.
 
The Qt5 graphics library is now the default for xdsgui and xds-viewer. Qt4 versions are available as xdsgui.qt4 and xds-viewer.qt4, for old Linux distributions (and for use with x2goclient, which would otherwise need [https://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php/wiki:development:glx-xlib-workaround special action] for Qt5 binaries).


=== tools and helper programs for [[generate_XDS.INP]] and [[XDSGUI]], and libraries ===
=== tools and helper programs for [[generate_XDS.INP]] and [[XDSGUI]], and libraries ===
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Ubuntu 18.04: if libQtOpenGL.so.4 is missing, use <code>sudo apt install libqt4-opengl</code>.
Ubuntu 18.04: if libQtOpenGL.so.4 is missing, use <code>sudo apt install libqt4-opengl</code>.


Ubuntu 20.04: if libQtOpenGL.so.4 is missing, use
Ubuntu 20.04: if libQtOpenGL.so.4 is missing (for the Qt4 binary of [[XDSGUI]]), use
  sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:rock-core/qt4
  sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:rock-core/qt4
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install libqt4-opengl
  sudo apt install libqt4-opengl
But it would be better to use the [https://strucbio.biologie.uni-konstanz.de/pub/linux_bin/xdsgui_qt5 Qt5 binary of XDSGUI].
If the Qt5 libraries are missing, use <code>sudo apt install libqt5gui5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5opengl5</code>.  
 
On CentOS7, this would be <code>yum -y install qt5-qtbase-gui qt5-qtbase</code> .


<code>xxdiff</code> is likely available for your distribution - google for it, or try e.g.
<code>xxdiff</code> is likely available for your distribution - google for it, or try e.g.
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Alternatively, tkdiff may be installed, or other graphical comparison programs, like meld or kdiff3. vimdiff is also nice, and probably already installed.
Alternatively, tkdiff may be installed, or other graphical comparison programs, like meld or kdiff3. vimdiff is also nice, and probably already installed.


For [[Eiger]] data processing, <code>H5ToXDS</code> should be installed as [[Eiger|explained]], and <code>h5dump</code> should be installed by e.g. <code>yum -y install hdf5</code>. Furthermore, you want the [https://www.dectris.com/company/news/newsroom/news-details/process-eiger-data-with-xds-fast Neggia] library or the [https://github.com/DiamondLightSource/durin Durin plugin].
For [[Eiger]] data processing, <code>H5ToXDS</code> should be installed as [[Eiger|explained]], and <code>h5dump</code> should be installed by e.g. <code>yum -y install hdf5</code> (Ubuntu: <code>apt install hdf5-tools</code>). Furthermore, you want the [https://www.dectris.com/company/news/newsroom/news-details/process-eiger-data-with-xds-fast Neggia] library or the [https://github.com/DiamondLightSource/durin Durin plugin].


== Mac OSX ==
== Mac OSX ==


Attention: [[generate_XDS.INP]] requires the [https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ Xcode command line tools] to be installed (free of charge). In my experience, you have to explicitly agree to the License terms when running a Command Line Tool (e.g. <code>strings</code>) for the first time.
Attention: [[generate_XDS.INP]] requires the [https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ Xcode command line tools] to be installed (free of charge): open a Terminal window, and enter <code>sudo xcode-select --install</code>. You may have to explicitly agree to the License terms when running a Command Line Tool (e.g. <code>strings</code>) for the first time.


Become familiar with the concept and ways to run commands as "root" - google "mac osx become root". All the installation tasks that are run in a Terminal window require root privileges, since some of the programs and their links are written to /usr/local/bin. (As an alternative that does not require root for installation, one may create a directory $HOME/bin and use that for the programs and links. That would also require modification of the $PATH, by a one-time <code>echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin' >> ~/.profile</code>)
Become familiar with the concept and ways to run commands as "root" - google "mac osx become root". All the installation tasks that are run in a Terminal window require root privileges, since some of the programs and their links are written to /usr/local/bin. (As an alternative that does not require root for installation, one may create a directory $HOME/bin and use that for the programs and links. That would also require modification of the $PATH, by a one-time <code>echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin' >> ~/.profile</code>)
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if you get a security error popup (google "xattr com.apple.quarantine catalina").
if you get a security error popup (google "xattr com.apple.quarantine catalina").


=== other programs: [[XDS-Viewer]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]], [[XDSGUI]], [[XSCALE_ISOCLUSTER]]  ===
=== other programs: [[XDS-viewer]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]], [[XDSGUI]], [[XSCALE_ISOCLUSTER]], [[generate_XDS.INP]]  ===
... can be downloaded from https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/ . A simple way to obtain them is is to open a Terminal, and type:
... can be downloaded from https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/ . A simple way to obtain them is is to open a Terminal, and type:
  sudo su
  sudo su
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In order to enable [[Eiger]] data processing, the <code>get_folder.sh</code> script  
In order to enable [[Eiger]] data processing, the <code>get_folder.sh</code> script  
# copies Dectris' Neggia library into /usr/local/lib64
# copies Dectris' Neggia library into /usr/local/lib64
# copies [[Eiger#General_aspects|eiger2cbf-osx]] into /usr/local/bin, but under the name <code>H5ToXds</code>
# copies [[Eiger#General_aspects|eiger2cbf-osx]] into /usr/local/bin, but under the name <code>H5ToXds</code> ([https://www.globalphasing.com GlobalPhasing's] hdf2mini-cbf would be preferable but needs [https://www.globalphasing.com/autoproc/ autoPROC] license)
# copies [https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/hdf5-1.8/hdf5-1.8.7/bin/mac-intel-x86_64/utilities/h5dump version 1.8.7] of <code>h5dump</code> into /usr/local/bin  
# copies [https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/hdf5-1.8/hdf5-1.8.7/bin/mac-intel-x86_64/utilities/h5dump version 1.8.7] of <code>h5dump</code> into /usr/local/bin (a 1.10 version is required for Eiger data from DLS)


Lastly, it is useful (for e.g. XDSGUI) to install <code>xxdiff</code> from http://furius.ca/downloads/xxdiff/releases/macosx/
A [https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/XDS-Viewer-macOS10.13.dmg 10.13] Qt5 version of XDS-viewer (compiled by T. Hauß) works on macOS Catalina, and is installed by <code>get_folder.sh</code>. Older Macs need [https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/XDS-Viewer-0.6 this version]; newer macOS should install [https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/XDS-Viewer-macOS10.15.dmg 10.15]. For XDSGUI, the [https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/xdsgui_qt4.dmg Qt4 version] is still the default, but a [https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pub/mac_bin/xdsgui_qt5.dmg Qt5 version] is available.
 
Lastly, it is useful (for e.g. XDSGUI) to install <code>xxdiff</code> from http://furius.ca/downloads/xxdiff/releases/macosx/ .


=== Troubleshooting ===
=== Troubleshooting ===
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# in the same way, check the other programs that should be used
# in the same way, check the other programs that should be used
</pre>  
</pre>  
returns a message like <code>file or directory not found</code> then this means that you do not have the symlink. But even if these commands do not return errors, you should also check the targets of the symlink:
returns a message like <code>file or directory not found</code> then this means that you do not have the symlink. But even if these commands do not return errors, you should also check the targets of the symlink, as shown in the output of the <code>ls -l</code> commands.
<pre>
Again, these commands should not return an error message. If they do, the programs are not installed in the location where the symlink points to. You'll have to install the programs properly (in /Applications) and make the symlink point to the correct location.
ls -l /Applications/xdsgui.app/Contents/MacOS/xdsgui
ls -l /Applications/XDS-Viewer.app/Contents/MacOS/xds-viewer-bin
</pre>
Again, these commands should not return an error message. If they do, the programs are not installed in the location where the symlink points to. You'll have to either install the programs properly (in /Applications) or make the symlink point to the correct location.


A quick way is also
A quick way is also
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== Windows ==
== Windows ==


The programs of the [[XDS]] package as well as [[XDSGUI]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]] and so on may be run on 64bit Windows 10 within the [https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/wsl/install-win10 Linux Subsystem for Windows] (WSL). This (easily!) installs a Ubuntu environment, which supports the apt package manager, so in principle any software available for Ubuntu may be installed (or other distros, see [https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2017/05/11/new-distros-coming-to-bashwsl-via-windows-store/]).
The programs of the [[XDS]] package as well as [[XDSGUI]], [[XDSSTAT]], [[XDSCC12]] and so on may be run on 64bit Windows 10 within the [https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/wsl/install-win10 Linux Subsystem for Windows] (WSL, or preferably WSL2). This (easily!) installs e.g. an [https://ubuntu.com/wsl Ubuntu] environment, which supports the apt package manager, so in principle any software available for Ubuntu may be installed (or other distros, see [https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2017/05/11/new-distros-coming-to-bashwsl-via-windows-store/]).


Graphical Linux programs require installation of a X server like [https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/files/latest/download Xming] or [https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv VcXsvr] on the Windows host. There are helpful writeups (e.g. [http://wsl-guide.org/en/latest/]). To use the X server, one has to say in the shell window
Graphical Linux programs require installation of a X server like [https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/files/latest/download Xming] or [https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv VcXsvr] or [https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/ Mobaxterm] on the Windows host. There are helpful writeups (e.g. [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WSL#Running_Graphical_Applications] and [http://wsl-guide.org/en/latest/]). VcXsrc seems to have a problem with coot for some people (see [https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa-jisc.exe?A2=COOT;6ef4a967.2011 WSL2 installation] and responses). To use the X server, one has to say in the shell window
  export DISPLAY=:0
  export DISPLAY=:0
before running the program. Running XDSGUI under WSL's Ubuntu may require installation of a few packages with e.g.
before running the program. Running XDSGUI under WSL's Ubuntu may require installation of a few packages with e.g.
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